Sherry Arnstein: A Ladder of Citizen Partizipation. In: Journal of the American Planning Association, Bd. 35, Nr. 4, S. 216-224, 1969. @article{Arnstein1969,
title = {A Ladder of Citizen Partizipation},
author = {Sherry Arnstein},
year = {1969},
date = {1969-00-00},
issuetitle = {Journal of the American Institut of Planners },
journal = {Journal of the American Planning Association},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {216-224},
abstract = {The heated controversy over “citizen participation,” “citizen control”, and “maximum feasible involvement of the poor,” has been waged largely in terms of exacerbated rhetoric and misleading euphemisms. To encourage a more enlightened dialogue, a typology of citizen participation is offered using examples from three federal social programs: urban renewal, anti-poverty, and Model Cities. The typology, which is designed to be provocative, is arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens' power in determining the plan and/or program.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The heated controversy over “citizen participation,” “citizen control”, and “maximum feasible involvement of the poor,” has been waged largely in terms of exacerbated rhetoric and misleading euphemisms. To encourage a more enlightened dialogue, a typology of citizen participation is offered using examples from three federal social programs: urban renewal, anti-poverty, and Model Cities. The typology, which is designed to be provocative, is arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens' power in determining the plan and/or program. |
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